A Rationale for Integrating Arts in Education Essay

A Rationale for Integrating Arts in Education - Essay Example What makes this approach simultaneously traditional and revolutionary in nature is that it proposes a wider sense of self-development and expression of being in human nature and the conception of self than is traditionally permitted in institutions focused on discipline and social control of large and diverse masses of students who must be managed efficiently and coerced into behavioral patterns. The possibility exists that the â€Å"discipline and punish† mentality operating overtly and subtly in academic institutions publicly and privately may be more related to social hierarchies, engrained power structures, systems of status, and the needs of capitalist production facilities than a genuine valuing of the human being as a unique and free individual, as the work of the French Philosopher Michel Foucault suggested. If in recognizing this deeply engrained structural bias, educators feel the need for systemic reform in education institutions, one possible methodology to impleme nt on a theoretical basis in managing educational institutions is an Integrated Arts approach. This methodology relates also to extensive research in Humanistic and Integral psychology, which additionally posit a fundamental paradigm change in education that represents a broader and multi-dimensional conception of the human being and the respect for the essential freedom of human life found in Natural Law and Human Rights theories. Critical to the success of the Integral Arts approach is the cultivation of creativity in all aspects of life, problem solving, learning, and self-development. Encouraging Learning Styles and Multiple Perspectives Public institutions in a democratic and egalitarian society should be tasked with protecting the interests of all of society’s members equally. In education, this should fundamentally apply to serving the needs of all students equally. It can be further argued that the ranking, grading, evaluation of students, and distribution of grades o perates on a standardized model that contains both cultural biases and discrimination against students who have different learning styles or forms of self-expression. Integrated Arts methodologies in education management can theoretically eradicate these engrained structural biases by eliminating or changing the way students are tested, â€Å"valued†, promoted, etc. As Gallas (1991) wrote in â€Å"Arts as epistemology: Enabling children to know what they know,† â€Å"they [the students} will show you what they know and how they learn best, and often that is not the teachers way.† (Gallas, 1991) In forcing the students to conform on a fundamental level to the authority and rules of the class, a type of bias in education may arise that teachers and educators should address through education theory. An Integral Arts approach is designed to address this bias by de-emphasizing the authority structures that are presented in traditional models of classroom

Human Rights Act 1998 s 3 s 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Human Rights Act 1998 s 3 s 4 - Essay Example Rights Act was geared towards bringing about a â€Å"major constitutional change† within the UK3 in order to ensure that the freedoms and human rights guaranteed to individuals under the European Convention of Human Rights were more effectively incorporated into national law. Klug and Starmer have spelt out the goals of the HRA as follows: (a) ensuring compliances with human rights principles (b) interpreting domestic legislation such that it is compatible with the Act (c) introducing the doctrine of horizontal effect and (d) modifying grounds for judicial review4. In the balance of division of powers within the UK, Parliament emerges supreme and therefore this leads to a centralized form of Government. Parliamentary Sovereignty in the UK has therefore posed the urgent need for Constitutional reform within the country.5 However, Klug and Starmer also point out that five years after the Human Rights Act came into force on 2nd October 2000, conflicting views are offered about its efficacy, with some experts concluding that the only difference is that a wider range of questions may be asked by judicial authorities although the answers remain the same while others contend that UK courts have demonstrated their ability to interpret and apply the principles of the ECHR in national law. The essential conflict with the democratic principles of Parliamentary Sovereignty6 upon which UK law has been based - mandating Parliament’s authority as the supreme law making authority, has also produced resistance to the HRA7. The two major sections of the HRA that are significant are sections 3 and 4. The provisions of Section 3 of the Human Rights Act states that Parliament legislation must be read and given effect to in a way that will be compatible with Convention rights â€Å"so far as it is possible to do so.†8 In the event that domestic legislation is found to be incompatible with individual rights spelt out in the Convention, and statutory interpretation is not possible,

Health Ethic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Health Ethic - Essay Example 1). In this principle, it takes into account the standardized benchmarks that must be maintained in order to secure the health welfare of patients seeking medical attention. The code basically establishes the kind of relationship shared by patients and their health providers, where the former group is considered inferior compared to superiority exhibited by medically-educated practitioners. Hence, there is a one-sided dependence in such type of association. In current times, there is a shift in the focus of health care from solely treatment provisions to health care promotion and education--there is an integrated transfer of power from health providers to consumers. Where once the medical practitioners hold the sole control on the direction of their clients’ overall care, recent developments account for a more shared responsibility between the two parties involved in health care. Bearing the illustrated changes in mind, there is a general assumption that concepts in medical et hical conduct is not absolute in every situation, including the core ethical principles that govern the medical practice. The paper conducts a case evaluation related to the requested act of withholding the full disclosure medical information by a patient towards biologic relatives, and ethical principles regulating the practitioners’ actions in the performance of such duty. Specifically, this seeks to clarify contradictions in professional limitations of practitioners and extent to which patients can exercise their ethical rights against the moral code of conduct maintained by health providers. Ethical Dilemma: A Case Point Case 1 Mrs M has been having some strange symptoms which have been diagnosed as early symptoms of multiple sclerosis. She realizes she could be unaffected by the disease for some time and so has asked her GP not to tell anyone, even her family. Mr M and their three children are also the GP's patients. The GP is torn by Mrs M's decision because she feels i t would be better if the family knew now rather than finding out later. Mrs M wants to keep this secret because "I don't want them to start treating me differently. I want to look after my family for as long as I can before they start looking after me." Ethics is a complex concept that encompasses more than the networking tenets of what is morally right and wrong. Medical ethics, as identified by Flight (2004), is a definitive set of values that guide the practice of medical practitioners, incorporating a variety of ethical theories to provide basis for conflict resolutions and updates on practical health issues in clinical and community health settings. Basic in almost all types of professional ethics is the presentation of the four core approaches in ethical performance: â€Å"autonomy (freedom to choose), nonmaleficence (do no harm), beneficence (do what is good), justice† (Ashcroft, et al., 2007, p. 4). In one way or another, these principles interact with one another to influence the procedures by which the medical practitioners perform their duties in work environment. In account with the case presented above, a couple of values seemed to be in conflict during the adherence of professional code in ethics. As listed above, autonomy is the exercise of the liberty to choose. In clinical settings, patients are given options to choose among the treatment alternatives available to them. In application, Mrs. M had reserved her right to

Organization People and Performance in Iberia Airlines Research Paper

Organization People and Performance in Iberia Airlines - Research Paper Example The firm adopts effective HRM strategies that call for first-class flight rewards to best employees. In so doing, the productivity of employees is maximized. Thus, employees are rewarded with respect to their performance. Additionally, the firm employs structural training system aimed at enhancing the quality of employees as well as enabling them to grow in their careers. The training strengthens the abilities and expertise of employees that enables them to handle more responsibilities while paving the humble way for promotion resulting in career growth (Asquith 2012, p.1). Communication plays a significant role in determining bonus and stock option as it calls for employees to be engaged in determining these issues especially when the pay rates are low when the firm is going through financial crisis. The aligned recruitment process to the cultural and strategic requirements of the company together with effective training and development initiatives makes the firm to enhance career g rowth of its employees. The reward system employed is formal since appraisal and promotion process goes through multiple channels thus making employees to be loyal productive and highly motivated. The rewards system in Iberia airline is based on performance and this motivates employees to perform better while fostering innovations in the firm.  On the aspect of workforce statistics, Iberia has a capacity of over 25,000 employees and flies to seventy nine destinations within thirty nine countries across the globe.

Mathematical Logics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mathematical Logics - Essay Example It does not only promote proper reasoning but it also enhances a proper use of common sense. The sum of numbers available for Andy are Belle’s; 3+4+7=14 or Carol’s 4+6+8=18 or the sum on my cards=?Let the sum of Andy’s cards be A, Sum of Belles cards is B and some of Carol's cards be C and the sum of my cards is M. So M=B or M=C. This is because we are told that there are at least two card sums which are equal. The sum of Carol's cards and Belle’s cards are not equal(B ≠  C).This means that the sum of my cards is either equal to Carol’s or Belle.This reasoning is derived from the fact that Andy admitted that there are two people with an equal sum of cards. The union of odd numbers is 1,3,5,7 and 9.Also, Belle admits that he can see all the five odd numbers, what does this imply? Firstly Belle cannot see 3 and 7 since he is the one possessing these subsets. Secondly, it means that the odd numbers Belle sees are 1, 5 and 9.It is obvious that Andy possesses the card with 1 on it. Who has 9 and 5? Since there is no one else in the game, it is obvious that I possess cards with 9 and 5. From above, the sum of my cards so far is 9+5=14.I still have another card to add to this which means the sum of my cards can never be 14.That is M>14.Therefore it is obvious that the sum of my cards is 18 since it is the only remaining (M=18).14+X=M=18.X=18-14=4.This means my third card is 4.Therefore my cards are 9, 5 and 4. In conclusion from the above calculations and reasoning, it is evident beyond reasonable doubt that I have a 4, a 9 and a five. These answers have arrived after a rigorous process of extensive logical reasoning and application of a little bit of Boolean algebra. The fact that there were three sets of cards visible to Andy, that is mine, Carol and Belle enable me to come down to the situation that the actual cards available to Andy are two sets.  

Industrial Biotechnology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Industrial Biotechnology - Essay Example Transgenic plants, like Bt corn and herbicide resistant soybeans, were designed to improve agronomic performance, although these are also used in biopharming (pharmaceuticals from plants). Transgenic animals are currently used to express drugs in milk. Biotechnological approaches have been used to enhance the yield and diversity of the important compounds amino acids, vitamins, antibiotics and biofuels. Amino acids Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Humans and animals alike can synthesize amino acids, except for eight that have to be supplemented by the diet. Aside from their roles in nutrition, amino acids are also used as food flavour enhancers, for medical uses such as transfusion of proteinaceous food and ammonia detoxification, and in the manufacture of synthetic raw materials in the chemical industry (Okafor, 2007). Globally, glutamic acid, lysine and methionine are produced in the highest amounts, although all amino acids can be and are being synthesized. The fla vour enhancer monosodium glutamate is the number one product in terms of tonnage (Demain, 2007). Okafor (2007) reviewed the different methods used to manufacture amino acids. Hydrolysis of high protein products like hair, keratin and feathers is the oldest means of manufacturing amino acids. However, this procedure is highly dependent on the amount of raw material that is available. Amino acids are also chemically synthesized, but the end-products are a mixture of D and L forms which necessitate an additional expensive step to produce the biologically active L-form. Fermentation of carbon and nitrogen materials through the action of different bacterial species is the most economical and feasible to large-scale process. Enzymatic process converts specific substrates to amino acids through specific enzyme catalysis. The most important method for microbiological production of amino acids is through direct fermentation and this is where biotechnological approaches have been utilized the most. The discovery that microorganisms like bacteria, moulds and yeast express amino acids was the stimulus for advancement in this field. Corynebacterium, Brevibacterium, Microbacterium and Arthrobacter are the most common bacterial genera employed for direct fermentation. To induce expression of amino acids, media and culture conditions are modified. However, bacteria will produce the amino acids only to a certain extent because they have this innate control of production to prevent toxic effects. Thus, bacteria have been engineered that do not have the control mechanisms for inhibiting amino acid production. Auxotrophic mutants have increased production of L-glutamic acid (Nakamura, et al., 2007; Asakura, et al., 2007). Regulatory mutants for amino acid production have also been developed. These mutants possess an enzyme that is insensitive to feedback inhibition, and thus continues to overproduce a certain amino acid. For example the bacterium Brevibacterium flavum was enginee red to be insensitive to increased lysine concentration which has an inhibitory effect on aspartate kinase activity (Fernandez-Gonzalez, et al., 1996). Aspartate kinase is the only system in the lysine biosynthesis pathway that is sensitive to increased lysine levels. Recombinant DNA technology has greatly enhanced the introduction of genes into current

Mathematical Logics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mathematical Logics - Essay Example It does not only promote proper reasoning but it also enhances a proper use of common sense. The sum of numbers available for Andy are Belle’s; 3+4+7=14 or Carol’s 4+6+8=18 or the sum on my cards=?Let the sum of Andy’s cards be A, Sum of Belles cards is B and some of Carol's cards be C and the sum of my cards is M. So M=B or M=C. This is because we are told that there are at least two card sums which are equal. The sum of Carol's cards and Belle’s cards are not equal(B ≠  C).This means that the sum of my cards is either equal to Carol’s or Belle.This reasoning is derived from the fact that Andy admitted that there are two people with an equal sum of cards. The union of odd numbers is 1,3,5,7 and 9.Also, Belle admits that he can see all the five odd numbers, what does this imply? Firstly Belle cannot see 3 and 7 since he is the one possessing these subsets. Secondly, it means that the odd numbers Belle sees are 1, 5 and 9.It is obvious that Andy possesses the card with 1 on it. Who has 9 and 5? Since there is no one else in the game, it is obvious that I possess cards with 9 and 5. From above, the sum of my cards so far is 9+5=14.I still have another card to add to this which means the sum of my cards can never be 14.That is M>14.Therefore it is obvious that the sum of my cards is 18 since it is the only remaining (M=18).14+X=M=18.X=18-14=4.This means my third card is 4.Therefore my cards are 9, 5 and 4. In conclusion from the above calculations and reasoning, it is evident beyond reasonable doubt that I have a 4, a 9 and a five. These answers have arrived after a rigorous process of extensive logical reasoning and application of a little bit of Boolean algebra. The fact that there were three sets of cards visible to Andy, that is mine, Carol and Belle enable me to come down to the situation that the actual cards available to Andy are two sets.